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Working in groups is an unavoidable situation for a student today. They might not get along with other students, be an introvert or may just don’t like depending on others. Nonetheless, they cannot escape others and they have to work as part of a group as well. It is basically an exercise to prepare the students for their professional careers. Group activities are organized for helping them cooperate, communicate and collaborate with others and demonstrate varied skills. The key to work successfully within groups is through clear and specific communication. This is applicable to both short term and even long term projects.

In order to accomplish the goal, it is best if the make small introductions about themselves to allow the other group members to know something about them. This is especially necessary in the case where a student is an introvert, quiet and shy. Other classmates will not have much knowledge about their fellow member and they may be left out or ignored. The next step is to assign roles according to the abilities of every student. The introduction and previous classroom interactions will be used to assess the skills of every member. Duties can then be assigned accordingly for accomplishing the project.

Communication is a very important component of every group activity. Whenever a project has to be done, it is best to brainstorm and allow every member to give ideas. This allows students to be creative and explore different avenues they wouldn’t have considered when working individually. Everyone should be encouraged to voice their opinion and the best option should be selected. This will give shy kids an opportunity to participate as well and share their insight with the rest of the class.

Conflicts are part of every group activity, but a proper approach should be chosen to resolve them. Decision making and problem solving skills are improved in this manner and also critical thinking skills. Students will be able to negotiate, communicate and create and thus improve their performance and outcome. The workload should also be divided equally for ensuring that a single student doesn’t bear the load. This can actually make work fun as students don’t have to work a lot and can save their time. Also, as work is assigned based on skill and preference, they will find pleasure doing projects and experiments.

Hence, these tips will be very useful in achieving the goal of group activities.

Students may show signs of anxiety and stress when they are faced with the idea of working in groups. The idea of receiving criticism from peers can be highly intimidating, especially for students who do not have a very good level of self-confidence and also those who are introverted in nature. Moreover, students tend to be very tough when giving criticism as they are unable to be diplomatic like teachers. Therefore, those students who have been a victim of such heavy criticism might have aversion to group activities and projects. However, this is a valuable tool that can be used by teachers for developing the future of their students.

In the professional arena, it is essential to collaborate and receive criticism for producing successful and solid results. A teacher can simply assign projects and expect students to overcome their fears, but it is also necessary to instill the importance of the group work instead of making it into a punishment. Teachers have to improve the social interaction of students in collaborative work projects. They have to be told that respectful and constructive discourse is expected and they should abstain from inappropriately critical dialogues. This teaches students that they all may have valid ideas and have to compromise for achieving the required results.

Most of the time, teachers stand in the class and ask questions. They will usually field answers from the same group of eager and confident students as the introvert ones do not raise their hands. Group activities allow these introverted students to work in a safe environment when they aren’t the focus of all eyes. They will be able to boost their confidence and critical thinking skills. Also, it requires collaboration with other members, which leads to sharing of knowledge and improves communication skills. They also enhance their problem solving and negotiating skills by identifying various solutions and expressing their viewpoint.

Hence, the different traits of a student improve under the watchful eyes of the teacher. In addition, working in groups may also be useful in identifying the specific skill or talent possessed by every student and helps them in giving it a bit of polish. Apart from that, working in group allows students to work more efficiently as the work is divided between them and they can finish sooner. Even teachers enjoy the results as they notice the efforts made by every single student. Working as part of a group can be immensely fruitful for the students and their teachers.
The architectural glass is basically used in constructing a glass building. These days, glass buildings are in fashion and they give a unique and stylish appeal to the look of the overall place. Basically, these architectural glasses are translucent glazing substance, which serves as main object of windows or walls. They are generally enclosed in an aluminum or other steel frames. These are not the typical glasses, which could be broken with a single stroke but they are tough and most of them are unbreakable; unless they are hit with strong solid objects. These strong glasses are used lavishly in the large buildings exteriors or interiors and their basic forms include durable, laminated or beveled glasses.


The practice of using glasses in architect is not a new thing but has been started during the Roman period. Their churches or monarchies with beautiful glass work inside and outside are the evidence of their skills. Due to a substantial increase in the usage of glass day by day, going deep into architect glass details is becoming more and more important and therefore, it is imperative to understand different types of glasses available for architectural purposes:

1. Crown or Cast Glass – These are the oldest form of glasses and have been used in the old Roman buildings or churches. They were not usually very tough and were only used for painting purposes.
2. Polished Plate Glasses – These are made by polishing the surface of glass to make mirrors for theme parks. Different patterns or pictures can be made on them and they are usually rough.
3. Float Glasses – These were made by a simple floating process and are widely used in old fashioned windows or doors. They are not that tough and are easily broken.
4. Toughened or Tempered Glasses – They are very tough and hard to break and therefore, are used in the places, where a lot of protection is needed. For example, Outdoors of a shop, telephone booth, bus-stands, front doors. They are quite heavy and stable and that’s why, are also used in frameless doors.
5. Double glazed glasses – These are made of two layers of glazing and are used in almost every window of a house or office due to its noise resisting nature.

All these and other architectural glasses are being used for various construction purposes, based upon their effectiveness. Usually, governments have certain laws about the usage of only particular glasses in some building. For example, nowadays every huge building has glasses, which has certain power to repress the earthquake or other natural hazards. The architect or the contractors have to abide by different rules and regulations proposed by the government regulatory authorities. They have given various codes to different types of glasses and it is necessary to get an approval before starting the construction. That is why; having a deep knowledge of glasses is very important for every architect as they are an integral part of any building; whether small or big.
Architecture has always played a very important part in building an identity for a particular place or country. The pyramids of Egypt, the Big Ben of London or the Eiffel Tower of Paris have built a character for these places. But today’s modern architecture believes in simplicity and going with a theme. They gather all the information about the usage of the building and try to make it as simple with attractiveness, so it ultimately fulfills the purpose for which it has been built. The 20th century has seen a complete change in the architectural designs, due to the development of technology.  For example, almost every building has a surveillance system these days and therefore, old architecture are also been revamped by putting surveillance cameras in there as it is the requirement of government.


Glass has also become an integral part of every building today and its usage has not just been limited for decoration purpose. In the offices, glasses are used in making glass partitions, glass walls, glass entry doors, glass furniture and glass conference rooms. They are used because of their slick and stylish nature and secondly, they keep the environment as professional as possible. Everyone can see that what’s happening in the office and the concept of meeting behind closed doors has almost lost. Similarly, in homes glass are being used in making glass shelves or counter tops in kitchen, glass cabinets or glass shower room for bathrooms and different cabinets for decoration purposes in the lounge or drawing room.

Due to all of this, knowledge of architect glass details has become very important. This deep study into architectural glass has opened new arenas for architect around the globe. There has been a lot of advancement in architectural glass industry because of these factors. A wide variety of decorative glasses has also been introduced. Usually textured glasses are used for decoration purposes and it’s very famous amongst interior designers. There are light obscurity decorative glasses, which comes in texture, linear and pattern designs. Their surfaces are irregular and therefore, they are not completely see-through but those irregularities are designed into something decorative to make them look attractive. Near clear glasses have a bit of distortion and their retroverre designs are very popular because it has very little distortion, which gives a feeling that water is flowing over a glass. Heavy obscure glasses are very heavily textured or distorted and best for private rooms or bathrooms. Other decorative glasses such as acid etched or glue chip glasses also available in the market, which are quite expensive and are usually used in hotels.

The architectural glasses have changed the picture of interior decorating completely and therefore, they play an important part in modern architecture. The 21st century has brought some more changes in architect glass and a huge variety of these glasses is available in the market nowadays. Gone are the days, when glasses used to be considered as weak objects. Today, they are replacing the traditional methods of architecture everywhere.
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